Swedish Phrase Book

Swedish Phrase Book Ashok Kumawat Embark on a journey to unlock the Swedish language with «Swedish Phrase Book». This comprehensive guide offers a treasure trove of essential phrases, making your travels through Sweden a breeze. From polite greetings to understanding cultural norms, this book equips you with the tools to connect with locals, explore the country, and delve into its rich culture. Dive into the heart of Sweden with confidence, all in one essential volume. Swedish Phrase Book Ashok Kumawat © Ashok Kumawat, 2023 ISBN 978-5-0060-7131-5 Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero Disclaimer: The information provided in this Swedish Phrase Book is intended for general reference and educational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the content, the author and publisher do not assume any responsibility or liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of the information contained within this book. It is important to note that languages, including their phrases and expressions, can evolve over time and may vary in different regions or contexts. Therefore, the phrases and translations provided should be used as a general guide and may not always reflect the exact or current usage in all situations. Readers are advised to exercise their own judgment and discretion when using the phrases and to seek further clarification or professional assistance as needed. The author and publisher disclaim any responsibility for any misunderstandings, misinterpretations, or miscommunications that may occur as a result of using the information in this book. Ultimately, it is the responsibility of the reader to use the phrases and expressions in a respectful and appropriate manner, considering the cultural and social context in which they are applied. Chapter 1: Greetings and Introductions In Sweden, greetings and introductions play an important role in social interactions. They serve as a way to show respect, establish rapport, and create a friendly atmosphere. Whether you’re meeting someone for the first time or greeting a friend, mastering the art of greetings and introductions in Swedish will help you make a positive impression. In this chapter, we will explore some essential phrases and expressions to help you navigate these initial encounters. Basic Greetings: Let’s start with the basics. The most common way to greet someone in Swedish is by saying «Hej» (pronounced hey), which is equivalent to the English «Hi» or «Hello.» It’s a versatile greeting that can be used in both formal and informal settings. For a more formal greeting, you can use «God dag» (pronounced good dahg), which means «Good day.» Good Morning, Good Afternoon, and Good Evening: To greet someone in the morning, you can say «God morgon» (pronounced good mor-gon). In the afternoon, you would use «God eftermiddag» (pronounced good ef-ter-mid-dag). And in the evening, the appropriate greeting is «God kv?ll» (pronounced good kvel). How Are You?: When meeting someone, it’s common to ask how they are doing. In Swedish, you can ask «Hur m?r du?» (pronounced hoor mor doo). It’s a polite way to show interest in the person’s well-being. The response to this question can be «Bra, tack» (pronounced brah, tack), which means «Good, thank you,» or «Inte s? bra» (pronounced een-teh so brah), meaning «Not so good.» Introducing Yourself: To introduce yourself, you can say «Jag heter [your name]» (pronounced yag he-ter [your name]), which means «My name is [your name].» For example, if your name is Lisa, you would say «Jag heter Lisa.» Asking Someone’s Name: To ask someone’s name, you can say «Vad heter du?» (pronounced vad he-ter doo), which translates to «What is your name?» It’s a straightforward and commonly used phrase in Swedish. Nice to Meet You: When meeting someone for the first time, it’s polite to express that it’s nice to meet them. In Swedish, you can say «Trevligt att tr?ffas» (pronounced trev-ligt at traff-as). This phrase conveys a genuine sense of pleasure in making the person’s acquaintance. Formal Introductions: In more formal situations, such as business meetings or official events, it’s customary to use formal introductions. You can say «Herr/Fru [last name]» (pronounced herr/froo [last name]), which means «Mr./Mrs. [last name].» For example, if the person’s last name is Andersson, you would say «Herr/Fru Andersson.» Goodbye: When it’s time to part ways, there are several ways to say goodbye in Swedish. The most common way is «Hej d?» (pronounced hey doo), which is equivalent to «Goodbye» or «See you.» For a more formal goodbye, you can use «Adj?» (pronounced ad-yo), which means «Farewell.» Remember, greetings and introductions are essential in Swedish culture, and using these phrases will help you establish positive connections with the people you meet. Practice these expressions, and you’ll find yourself navigating social situations in Sweden with ease. Chapter 2: Basic Expressions In any language, mastering basic expressions is essential for effective communication. These phrases serve as building blocks for everyday conversations and can help you navigate a variety of situations. In this chapter, we will explore some fundamental Swedish expressions that will enable you to express yourself and understand others more easily. Yes and No: To respond affirmatively, you can simply say «Ja» (pronounced ya) in Swedish. For a negative response, the word is «Nej» (pronounced nay). Please and Thank You: Politeness is highly valued in Swedish culture. To say «please,» use the word «Sn?lla» (pronounced snel-la). For example, «Can you help me, please?» would be «Kan du hj?lpa mig, sn?lla?» (pronounced kan doo yel-pa me, snel-la). «Thank you» is «Tack» (pronounced tack), and for expressing gratitude in a more formal way, you can say «Tack s? mycket» (pronounced tack so my-ket), which means «Thank you very much.» Excuse Me: When trying to get someone’s attention or when apologizing, you can use the phrase «Urs?kta mig» (pronounced oor-sheck-ta may). It’s a polite way to ask for someone’s attention or to apologize for any inconvenience. I’m Sorry: To apologize, you can say «F?rl?t» (pronounced fur-loht) in Swedish. It’s a common and widely used phrase for expressing regret or asking for forgiveness. I Don’t Understand: If you don’t understand something, you can say «Jag f?rst?r inte» (pronounced yag for-stor in-teh). This phrase will help you communicate that you need further clarification or explanation. Could You Repeat That, Please?: To ask someone to repeat what they said, you can say «Kan du upprepa det, sn?lla?» (pronounced kan doo oop-reh-pa deh, snel-la). It’s a useful phrase when you didn’t catch something the first time. Can You Speak English?: If you’re having difficulty communicating in Swedish and need to switch to English, you can ask «Kan du prata engelska?» (pronounced kan doo pra-ta eng-el-ska). This phrase will help you determine if the person can speak English and make the conversation smoother. I Need Help: When you require assistance, you can say «Jag beh?ver hj?lp» (pronounced yag be-hur-der yel-p). This expression will let others know that you are in need of help or support. Where is…?: To ask for directions, use the phrase «Where is…?» (pronounced var air). For example, «Where is the nearest bank?» would be «Where is the nearest bank?» (pronounced var air ner-mas-teh ban-ken). How Much Does It Cost?: When shopping or inquiring about prices, you can ask «Hur mycket kostar det?» (pronounced hoor mew-cket koo-star deht). This question will help you find out the price of a particular item or service. I Would Like…: To express your desires or make a request, use the phrase «Jag skulle vilja…» (pronounced yag skool-leh vil-ya), followed by what you would like. For example, «I would like a cup of coffee» would be «Jag skulle vilja ha en kopp kaffe» (pronounced yag skool-leh vil-ya ha en kopp kaf-feh). I’m Lost: If you find yourself lost and need directions, you can say «Jag har g?tt vilse» (pronounced yag har got vil-se). It means «I’m lost» and will help you seek assistance from others. These basic expressions will serve as valuable tools in your Swedish language journey. Practice them in different contexts to build your confidence and enhance your communication skills. Chapter 3: Asking for Directions Navigating a new city or town can be an exciting adventure, but it can also be a bit overwhelming. Asking for directions is a crucial skill that will help you find your way around and explore with confidence. In this chapter, we will cover essential phrases and expressions to assist you in asking for directions in Swedish. Excuse Me, Can You Help Me?: To politely seek assistance, start with the phrase «Urs?kta mig, kan du hj?lpa mig?» (pronounced oor-sheck-ta may, kan doo yel-pa may). This phrase conveys politeness and lets the person know that you need their help. Where is…?: When asking for a specific location, use the question «Var ?r…?» (pronounced var air). For example, «Where is the train station?» would be «Var ?r t?gstationen?» (pronounced var air tohg-sta-shoh-nen). How Do I Get to…?: If you’re looking for directions to a particular place, you can ask «How do I get to…?» (pronounced hoor comes yag). For instance, «How do I get to the museum?» would be «How do I get to the museum?» (pronounced hoor, yag comes to moo-se). Is It Far?: To inquire about the distance to a location, you can ask «?r det l?ngt h?rifr?n?» (pronounced air deht longt hair-ee-fron). This question will help you gauge the proximity of your destination. Can You Show Me on the Map?: If you have a map or if the person you’re asking has one, you can ask «Kan du visa mig p? kartan?» (pronounced kan doo vee-sa may poh kar-tan). This phrase will help you visually understand the directions. Turn Left/Right: To understand the directions, it’s crucial to know the Swedish words for left and right. «Left» is «v?nster» (pronounced ven-ster), and «right» is «h?ger» (pronounced hoo-ger). When receiving directions, listen for these words to know which way to go. Straight Ahead: When the person tells you to continue straight, they will likely say «Rakt fram» (pronounced rakt fram). This instruction means to keep moving forward without turning. Go Back: If you need to retrace your steps or go back, you can say «G? tillbaka» (pronounced go till-bah-ka). It’s a useful phrase when you realize you went in the wrong direction. Intersection: If the person mentions an intersection, they may say «Korsning» (pronounced kor-sning). This word refers to the point where two or more roads meet. Traffic Lights: When discussing traffic lights, the Swedish word is «Trafikljus» (pronounced traf-ik-loos). Pay attention to these instructions to navigate intersections correctly. Bus Stop: If you’re looking for a bus stop, you can ask «Var ?r bussh?llplatsen?» (pronounced var air boos-hol-plat-sen). This question will help you locate the nearest bus stop. Train Station: To ask for directions to the train station, you can say «Var ?r t?gstationen?» (pronounced var air tohg-sta-shoh-nen). This phrase will guide you to the nearest train station. Remember, when asking for directions, it’s essential to listen carefully and ask for clarification if needed. Repeat the directions back to the person to ensure you understood correctly. By practicing these phrases, you’ll be able to navigate Swedish cities and towns confidently. Chapter 4: Transportation and Travel Whether you’re exploring Sweden’s vibrant cities or embarking on a scenic countryside adventure, understanding transportation and travel phrases is essential. This chapter will equip you with the necessary vocabulary and expressions to navigate various modes of transportation and make your travel experiences in Sweden smoother and more enjoyable. Public Transportation: Sweden offers an extensive public transportation system that includes buses, trains, trams, and metros. Here are some phrases to help you navigate public transportation: «Where is the nearest bus stop?» (pronounced var air ner-mas-teh boos-hol-plat-sen) means «Where is the nearest bus stop?» «Which bus goes to the city center?» (pronounced vil-ken boos gor till sen-trum) means «Which bus goes to the city center?» «En biljet till Stockholm, thank» (pronounced en bil-yet till stock-holm, thank) means «One ticket to Stockholm, please.» «Where is the nearest train station?» (pronounced var air ner-mas-teh tohg-sta-shoh-nen) means «Where is the nearest train station?» «Which track does the train leave from?» (pronounced vil-ket spohr gor toh-get fron) means «Which platform does the train depart from?» Taxis: Taxis are readily available in Swedish cities. To hail a taxi or communicate with a taxi driver, use the following phrases: «Can you take me to the airport?» (pronounced kan doo tah may till floog-plat-sen) means «Can you take me to the airport?» «Jag ska till hotelel» (pronounced yag ska till ho-tel-let) means «I’m going to the hotel.» «Can you drop me off here?» (pronounced kan doo slap-pa by may hair) means «Can you drop me off here?» «How much does a taxi ride to the city center cost?» (pronounced vad koo-star en tah-ksee-reh-sa till sen-trum) means «How much does a taxi ride to the city center cost?» Airports: If you’re traveling by air, these phrases will come in handy at the airport: «Where is the check-in desk?» (pronounced var air in-check-ning-dis-ken) means «Where is the check-in counter?» «I would like to check-in, please» (pronounced yag skool-leh vil-ya check-a in, thank) means «I would like to check-in, please.» «Where’s the security check?» (pronounced var air sa-ker-hets-kon-trol-len) means «Where is the security checkpoint?» «When is my flight?» (pronounced nar gor mitt floog) means «When does my flight depart?» «Which gate should I go to?» (pronounced vil-ken gate ska yag gor till) means «Which gate should I go to?» Trains: Sweden’s train network is extensive and efficient. These phrases will assist you when traveling by train: «En biljet till G?teborg, thank» (pronounced en bil-yet till yoo-te-bor-y, thanks) means «One ticket to Gothenburg, please.» «Is this the train to Malm??» (pronounced air deh-toh toh-get till mal-moo) means «Is this the train to Malm??» «Which car is the restaurant car?» (pronounced vil-ken vahgn air res-to-rang-vahg-nen) means «Which carriage is the dining car?» «When will we arrive?» (pronounced nar kommer vee fram) means «When will we arrive?» Car Rentals: If you plan to rent a car, the following phrases will be useful: «I would like to rent a car» (pronounced yag skool-leh vil-ya hee-ra en bil) means «I would like to rent a car.» «Are there any available cars?» (pronounced fins deht noy-gra led-ee-ga bil-ar) means «Are there any available cars?» «Where is the car rental?» (pronounced var air bil-oot-hyr-ning-en) means «Where is the car rental office?» «I have a reservation under the name…» (pronounced yag har en book-ning paw nam-net) means «I have a reservation under the name…» Asking for Assistance: If you find yourself in need of assistance while traveling, these phrases will be helpful: «Excuse me can you help me?» (pronounced oor-sheck-ta, kan doo yel-pa may) means «Excuse me, can you help me?» «I have lost myself. Can you show me the way?» (pronounced yag har tah-pat bort may, kan doo vee-sa may vay-gen) means «I’m lost. Can you show me the way?» «Do I need a travel guide?» (pronounced be-hur-der yag en reh-seh-gwee-de) means «Do I need a tour guide?» By familiarizing yourself with these transportation and travel phrases, you’ll feel more confident and comfortable during your journey in Sweden. Chapter 5: Ordering Food and Drinks Swedish cuisine is known for its delicious flavors and unique dishes. When dining out in Sweden, being able to order food and drinks in Swedish will enhance your culinary experience. In this chapter, we will explore essential phrases and expressions for ordering food and drinks, allowing you to savor the delights of Swedish cuisine. Restaurant Basics: When entering a restaurant, you can use the following phrases to communicate your needs: «A table for [number] people, please» (pronounced ett bord fur an-tal per-son-er, thank) means «A table for [number] people, please.» «Can I have the menu, please?» (pronounced kan yag foh meh-nun, thank you) means «Can I have the menu, please?» Drinks: To order beverages, use the following phrases: «En kaffe, tack» (pronounced en kaf-feh, tack) means «One coffee, please.» «En ?l, tack» (pronounced en ul, tack) means «One beer, please.» «En l?sk, takk» (pronounced en lehsk, takk) means «One soda, please.» «A bottle of water, thank you» (pronounced en flas-ka vah-ten, thanks) means «One bottle of water, please.» Appetizers and Starters: When it comes to ordering appetizers or starters, consider using these phrases: «En soppa, tack» (pronounced en sop-pa, tack) means «One soup, please.» «En sallad, tack» (pronounced en sal-lad, tack) means «One salad, please.» «En r?ksamka, takk» (pronounced en rek-mak-ka, takk) means «One shrimp sandwich, please.» Main Courses: To order your main course, these phrases will come in handy: «En k?ttbullar med lingonsylt, takk» (pronounced en chot-bul-lar med ling-on-silt, takk) means «One meatball dish with lingonberry jam, please.» «En fiskr?tt, thank» (pronounced en fisk-ret, thank) means «One fish dish, please.» «En vegetarian pizza, thank you» (pronounced en veh-ge-tar-isk pee-tsa, thank you) means «One vegetarian pizza, please.» Special Requests: If you have any dietary preferences or special requests, you can use these phrases: «I am vegetarian» (pronounced yag air veh-ge-tar-ee-an) means «I am a vegetarian.» «Can I have it without [ingredient]?» (pronounced kan yag foh deht oo-tan [ing-re-dyens]) means «Can I have it without [ingredient]?» Desserts: No meal is complete without a delicious dessert. Consider these phrases when ordering desserts: «En chokladkaka, takk» (pronounced en chok-lad-ka-ka, takk) means «One chocolate cake, please.» «En glass, tack» (pronounced en glas, tack) means «One ice cream, please.» «En appelpaj, takk» (pronounced en epp-el-pie, takk) means «One apple pie, please.» Bill and Payment: When you’re ready to settle the bill, these phrases will be useful: «Can I have the check please?» (pronounced kan yag foh no-tan, thank you) means «Can I have the bill, please?» «Can I pay with card?» (pronounced kan yag be-ta-la med kort) means «Can I pay with a card?» Remember to use «tack» (pronounced tack) to say «please» and «tack» (pronounced tack) again to say «thank you.» Politeness goes a long way in Swedish culture. By using these phrases, you’ll be able to navigate Swedish menus, order your favorite dishes, and enjoy the culinary delights that Sweden has to offer. Chapter 6: Shopping and Bargaining Sweden offers a fantastic shopping experience with a wide range of stores, markets, and boutiques to explore. Whether you’re looking for trendy fashion, unique souvenirs, or delicious local produce, this chapter will equip you with essential phrases and expressions to make your shopping adventures in Sweden enjoyable and successful. Shopping Basics: When you enter a store, use these phrases to greet the shopkeeper and ask for assistance: «Hej, god dag!» (pronounced hey, good dog) means «Hello, good day!» «Excuse me, can you help me?» (pronounced oor-sheck-ta may, kan doo yel-pa may) means «Excuse me, can you help me?» Asking for Prices: To inquire about the price of an item, you can use the following phrases: «Vad kostar detta?» (pronounced vad koo-star deh-ta) means «How much does this cost?» «How much does this cost?» (pronounced hoor my-cket koo-star den hair) means «How much does this one cost?» Sizes and Colors: If you’re shopping for clothing or accessories, these phrases will be useful: «Do you have this in a larger size?» (pronounced har doo den hair ee en ster-re stor-lek) means «Do you have this in a larger size?» «Is there a smaller size?» (pronounced fins deht en mind-re stor-lek) means «Is there a smaller size?» «I would like the blue one» (pronounced yag skool-leh vil-ya ha den blo-a) means «I would like the blue one.» Trying On Clothes: When trying on clothes, use these phrases: «Can I try this one?» (pronounced for yag pro-va den hair) means «Can I try this one on?» «Var ?r provrummet?» (pronounced var air prov-room-met) means «Where is the fitting room?» Making a Purchase: When you’re ready to buy something, use these phrases: «Jag k?per det» (pronounced yag sher-per deht) means «I’ll buy it.» «I’m going to take this one» (pronounced yag tar den) means «I’m going to take this one. Bargaining: While bargaining isn’t as common in Sweden as it may be in some other countries, you can still try to negotiate at markets or smaller shops. Here are some phrases to use: «Can you make it cheaper?» (pronounced kan doo yew-ra deht bil-lig-ar-eh) means «Can you make it cheaper?» «Is there a better price?» (pronounced fins deht noy-got bet-tre prees) means «Is there a better price?» Payment: When it’s time to pay for your purchases, these phrases will be helpful: «I pay with cash» (pronounced yag be-ta-lar med kont-anter) means «I’m paying with cash.» «Can I pay with card?» (pronounced kan yag be-ta-la med kort) means «Can I pay with a card?» Thanking the Shopkeeper: Always remember to be polite and thank the shopkeeper: «Thanks so much!» (pronounced thank soh myk-ket) means «Thank you very much!» Chapter 7: At the Hotel Your accommodation plays a crucial role in ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable stay in Sweden. Whether you’re checking into a hotel, hostel, or bed and breakfast, this chapter will equip you with essential phrases and expressions to communicate effectively with hotel staff and navigate various situations during your stay. Checking-In: When you arrive at the hotel, these phrases will help you during the check-in process: «Hej, jag har en booking» (pronounced hey, yag har en book-ning) means «Hello, I have a reservation.» «I would like to check in, please» (pronounced yag skool-leh vil-ya check-a in, thank) means «I would like to check in, please.» «My name is…» (pronounced mitt name air) means «My name is…» Room Inquiries: If you have specific preferences or questions about your room, use these phrases: «Har rummet eget