Hungarian Phrase Book

Hungarian Phrase Book Ashok Kumawat Unlock the enchanting world of Hungarian culture and language with the «Hungarian Phrase Book.» This comprehensive guide is your passport to authentic communication while exploring Hungary. Covering everything from polite greetings to cultural customs, it equips you with essential phrases to connect with locals, delve into the country’s history, and celebrate its vibrant traditions. Immerse yourself in Hungary with confidence, all in one indispensable companion. Hungarian Phrase Book Ashok Kumawat © Ashok Kumawat, 2023 ISBN 978-5-0060-7206-0 Создано в интеллектуальной издательской системе Ridero Disclaimer: The information provided in this Hungarian Phrase Book is intended for general reference and educational purposes only. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the content, the author and publisher do not assume any responsibility or liability for any errors, omissions, or consequences arising from the use of the information contained within this book. It is important to note that languages, including their phrases and expressions, can evolve over time and may vary in different regions or contexts. Therefore, the phrases and translations provided should be used as a general guide and may not always reflect the exact or current usage in all situations. Readers are advised to exercise their own judgment and discretion when using the phrases and to seek further clarification or professional assistance as needed. The author and publisher disclaim any responsibility for any misunderstandings, misinterpretations, or miscommunications that may occur as a result of using the information in this book. Ultimately, it is the responsibility of the reader to use the phrases and expressions in a respectful and appropriate manner, considering the cultural and social context in which they are applied. Basic Greetings and Introductions In this chapter, we will cover the essential phrases and expressions you need to confidently greet and introduce yourself in Hungarian. Whether you are traveling to Hungary for leisure or business, knowing how to exchange pleasantries and make introductions will help you establish rapport and create a positive first impression. Greetings: When meeting someone for the first time or addressing acquaintances, it’s customary to greet them politely. Here are some common greetings in Hungarian: «Szia!» (Hello!) «J? reggelt!» (Good morning!) «J? napot!» (Good day!) «J? est?t!» (Good evening!) «Viszl?t!» (Goodbye!) Introduction: When introducing yourself, it’s helpful to share your name and express your pleasure in meeting the other person. Use these phrases to introduce yourself in Hungarian: «?dv?zl?m, a nevem [Your Name].» (Hello, my name is [Your Name].) «?r?l?k, hogy megismerhetlek.» (Nice to meet you.) Formal and Informal Introductions: Hungarian, like many other languages, has different levels of formality in greetings and introductions. Here are examples of both formal and informal introductions: Formal: «Engedje meg, hogy bemutassam magam. [Your Name] vagyok.» (Allow me to introduce myself. I am [Your Name].) «Nagyon ?r?l?k, hogy tal?lkozhatok ?nnel.» (I am delighted to meet you.) Informal: «Hadd mutatkozzam be. [Your Name] vagyok.» (Let me introduce myself. I am [Your Name].) «Nagyon ?r?l?k, hogy megismerhetlek.» (I am very glad to meet you.) Polite Expressions: Hungarian culture places importance on politeness and showing respect. These phrases will help you convey politeness and appreciation during greetings: «K?rem» (Please) «K?sz?n?m» (Thank you) «Nagyon sz?pen k?sz?n?m» (Thank you very much) «Igen, k?rem» (Yes, please) «Nem, k?sz?n?m» (No, thank you) Asking How Someone Is: Showing interest in someone’s well-being is a common courtesy. Use these phrases to inquire about someone’s well-being in Hungarian: «Hogy van?» (How are you?) «Minden rendben van?» (Is everything alright?) «Rem?lem, j?l van.» (I hope you are well.) Responding to Greetings: When someone greets you or asks how you are, it’s polite to respond. Here are some typical responses in Hungarian: «K?sz?n?m, j?l vagyok.» (Thank you, I am fine.) «K?sz?n?m, minden rendben van.» (Thank you, everything is alright.) «K?sz?n?m, j?l vagyok. ?s maga?» (Thank you, I am well. And you?) Parting Phrases: When it’s time to say goodbye, these phrases will help you bid farewell in Hungarian: «Viszl?t!» (Goodbye!) «Sz?p napot!» (Have a nice day!) «Kellemes est?t!» (Have a pleasant evening!) Asking for Directions In this chapter, we will explore the essential phrases and expressions you need to confidently ask for directions in Hungarian. Whether you are exploring the streets of Budapest or navigating through other cities in Hungary, knowing how to seek guidance will help you find your way with ease. Basic Phrases: When asking for directions, it’s important to be polite and courteous. Here are some useful phrases to initiate the conversation: «Bocs?nat, de elt?vedtem.» (Excuse me, but I’m lost.) «Meg tudna seg?teni nekem?» (Could you help me?) «Hov? van…?» (Where is…?) «Merre tal?lom…?» (Where can I find…?) Asking for a Specific Place: If you are looking for a particular location, it’s helpful to be specific. Use these phrases to ask for a specific place or address: «Hov? van a [place name]?» (Where is [place name]?) «Hol tal?lom a [place name]?» (Where can I find [place name]?) «K?rlek, mutasd meg az ?tvonalat a [place name] -ig.» (Please show me the way to [place name].) «Tudn?d megmutatni, merre van a [place name]?» (Could you show me where [place name] is?) Seeking General Directions: When you need general directions to a certain area or landmark, these phrases will come in handy: «Hov? van a belv?ros?» (Where is the city center?) «Hol tal?lom a legk?zelebbi metr?meg?ll?t?» (Where can I find the nearest subway station?) «Merre van a legk?zelebbi buszmeg?ll??» (Which way is the nearest bus stop?) «Hogyan jutok el a rep?l?t?rre?» (How do I get to the airport?) Clarifying Directions: Sometimes, you might need further clarification or repetition of directions. Use these phrases to seek clarification: «Eln?z?st, nem ?rtettem. Megism?teln?, k?rem?» (Sorry, I didn’t understand. Could you repeat, please?) «Tudn?d pontos?tani az ?tir?nyt?» (Could you clarify the directions?) «K?rlek, mutasd meg a t?rk?pen.» (Please show me on the map.) Giving Landmarks as References: If you are having trouble understanding or communicating specific street names, landmarks can serve as useful references. Use these phrases to ask for directions based on landmarks: «Van valami jellegzetes a k?zelben, amit k?nnyebb lenne azonos?tani?» (Is there something distinctive nearby that would be easier to identify?) «Van valami h?res ?p?let, amit el tudok haszn?lni ?tmutat?k?nt?» (Is there a famous building I can use as a guide?) Expressing Gratitude: Always remember to express your gratitude after receiving directions. Use these phrases to show your appreciation: «Nagyon k?sz?n?m a seg?ts?get.» (Thank you very much for your help.) «Igaz?n kedves volt?l.» (You’ve been very kind.) Remember, when asking for directions, it’s important to have a map or the name of your destination written down, as it can aid communication and make it easier for locals to assist you. Additionally, being patient and polite throughout the conversation will ensure a more pleasant experience for both parties involved. Practice these phrases, and you’ll be ready to confidently navigate the streets of Hungary and explore its beautiful cities! Ordering Food and Drinks In this chapter, we will delve into the essential phrases and expressions you need to confidently order food and drinks in Hungarian. Hungary is renowned for its rich culinary heritage, and knowing how to navigate menus and communicate your preferences will enhance your dining experience. Getting Seated: When entering a restaurant or cafe, it’s customary to wait to be seated. Here are some phrases to use when requesting a table: «Asztalt szeretn?k k?rni.» (I would like a table, please.) «Van szabad asztal?» (Is there a free table?) «K?rem, foglaljak helyet?» (May I take a seat?) Menu Assistance: If you need help understanding the menu or have questions about the dishes, don’t hesitate to ask the server. Use these phrases to seek assistance: «Van angol/nyelv? men??» (Do you have an English/menu in another language?) «Melyik ?tel a helyi specialit?s?» (Which dish is the local specialty?) «Van veget?ri?nus/veg?n lehet?s?g?» (Do you have vegetarian/vegan options?) «Mi a javaslata?» (What do you recommend?) Placing an Order: When you are ready to order, use these phrases to communicate your choices to the server: «Szeretn?k rendelni.» (I would like to order.) «K?rem a [?tel neve].» (I would like the [dish name].) «K?rem a [ital neve].» (I would like the [drink name].) «K?rem, adjon nekem egy men?t.» (Please bring me a menu.) Special Requests: If you have any dietary restrictions or specific preferences, make sure to communicate them clearly. Use these phrases to convey your special requests: «K?rem, hagyja ki a [?sszetev? neve].» (Please omit the [ingredient name].) «K?rlek, ne tegy?l [?sszetev?t] a [?tel neve] be.» (Please don’t put [ingredient] in the [dish name].) «Szeretn?m a [?tel nev?t] glut?nmentes v?ltozatban.» (I would like the gluten-free version of [dish name].) Drinks: Hungary boasts a diverse range of beverages. Use these phrases to order drinks: «K?rek egy [ital neve].» (I would like a [drink name].) «Van [ital neve]?» (Do you have [drink name]?) «Szeretn?k rendelni egy ?veg bort.» (I would like to order a bottle of wine.) Bill and Payment: When you are ready to settle the bill, use these phrases to request it and make payment: «K?rem a sz?ml?t.» (Can I have the bill, please?) «Bankk?rty?val szeretn?k fizetni.» (I would like to pay by credit card.) «K?szp?nzzel szeretn?k fizetni.» (I would like to pay in cash.) Expressing Satisfaction: After enjoying your meal, it’s customary to express your satisfaction. Use these phrases to show your appreciation: «Nagyon finom volt, k?sz?n?m!» (It was delicious, thank you!) «Kiv?l? volt az ?tel!» (The food was excellent!) «K?sz?n?m a kiszolg?l?st!» (Thank you for the service!) Remember, practicing these phrases and being polite during your dining experience will not only ensure a smooth interaction but also leave a positive impression on the restaurant staff. Enjoy exploring the delectable cuisine Hungary has to offer! Shopping and Bargaining In this chapter, we will explore the essential phrases and expressions you need to confidently engage in shopping and bargaining in Hungarian. Whether you’re exploring local markets or browsing through boutique stores, knowing how to communicate your needs and negotiate prices will enhance your shopping experience in Hungary. Greetings and Polite Phrases: When entering a shop or approaching a vendor, it’s customary to greet them politely. Use these phrases to initiate the conversation: «J? napot!» (Good day!) «Szia! Van valami, amit keresek.» (Hello! I am looking for something.) «Bocs?nat, zavarhatom egy pillanatra?» (Excuse me, may I bother you for a moment?) Requesting Assistance: If you need help finding a specific item or have questions about a product, don’t hesitate to ask for assistance. Use these phrases to seek help: «Seg?ts?gre lenne sz?ks?gem.» (I need some help.) «Keresek egy bizonyos term?ket. Tudna seg?teni?» (I’m looking for a specific item. Could you help me?) «Van valami, amit aj?nlana?» (Do you have any recommendations?) Inquiring about Prices: When you come across an item you’re interested in, it’s important to inquire about the price. Use these phrases to ask about the cost: «Mennyibe ker?l?» (How much does it cost?) «Mi az ?ra ennek?» (What is the price of this?) «Van valamilyen kedvezm?ny?» (Is there any discount?) Bargaining and Negotiating: In certain markets or situations, bargaining is common practice. Here are some phrases to negotiate the price: «Az ?r t?l magas. Le tudn?nk alkudni?» (The price is too high. Can we negotiate?) «Van lehet?s?g egy jobb ?rra?» (Is there a possibility for a better price?) «Milyen ?rat tudna adni erre?» (What price can you offer for this?) «Ha t?bbet v?s?rolok, tudn?nk kedvezm?nyt adni?» (If I buy more, can we have a discount?) Making a Purchase: Once you’ve agreed on a price, it’s time to make the purchase. Use these phrases to proceed: «Szeretn?m megvenni.» (I would like to buy it.) «Fizethetek bankk?rty?val?» (Can I pay by credit card?) «K?rlek, becsomagoln? nekem?» (Could you wrap it for me?) Sizes and Variations: When shopping for clothing or items with different variations, it’s important to inquire about sizes and options. Use these phrases to ask about sizes: «Milyen m?retekben el?rhet??» (What sizes are available?) «Van m?s sz?nben/vari?ci?ban?» (Do you have it in other colors/variations?) Expressing Satisfaction: After making a purchase, it’s polite to express your satisfaction. Use these phrases to show your appreciation: «Nagyon sz?pen k?sz?n?m!» (Thank you very much!) «Ez pontosan azt keresem!» (This is exactly what I was looking for!) «Nagyon el?gedett vagyok a v?s?rl?ssal.» (I am very satisfied with the purchase.) Remember, while bargaining is common in some situations, it’s important to remain respectful and polite throughout the process. Enjoy your shopping experience in Hungary, and don’t forget to explore the unique products and local craftsmanship the country has to offer! Numbers and Counting In this chapter, we will delve into the essential numbers and counting system in Hungarian. Knowing how to count will be useful in various situations, from shopping and ordering to understanding prices and asking for quantities. Let’s explore the Hungarian numerical system together. Basic Numbers: Let’s start with the basic numbers from 1 to 10. Memorizing these numbers will provide a foundation for counting in Hungarian: 1: «egy» 2: «kett?» 3: «h?rom» 4: «n?gy» 5: «?t» 6: «hat» 7: «h?t» 8: «nyolc» 9: «kilenc» 10: «t?z» Counting from 11 to 20: To count from 11 to 20, you need to combine the word for «t?z» (ten) with the numbers from 1 to 9. Here are the numbers from 11 to 20: 11: «tizenegy» 12: «tizenkett?» 13: «tizenh?rom» 14: «tizenn?gy» 15: «tizen?t» 16: «tizenhat» 17: «tizenh?t» 18: «tizennyolc» 19: «tizenkilenc» 20: «h?sz» Counting by Tens: To count by tens in Hungarian, you simply add the word «t?z» (ten) after the corresponding number. Here are the numbers for multiples of ten up to 100: 30: «harminc» 40: «negyven» 50: «?tven» 60: «hatvan» 70: «hetven» 80: «nyolcvan» 90: «kilencven» 100: «sz?z» Counting Higher Numbers: To express higher numbers, you combine the numbers together. Here’s an example: 145: «sz?znegyven?t» (one hundred forty-five) Asking and Answering about Quantity: When asking about quantities, you can use these phrases: «H?ny darab?» (How many pieces?) «Mennyi?» (How much?) «Van m?g valami?» (Is there anything else?) «El?g lesz ez?» (Is this enough?) When responding to quantity-related questions, you can use the following phrases: «Egy darab» (One piece) «Kett?» (Two) «N?gy» (Four) «?tven» (Fifty) «Sok» (Many) «El?g» (Enough) Understanding Prices and Currency: Understanding numbers is crucial when dealing with prices and currency. Here are some phrases related to prices: «Mennyibe ker?l?» (How much does it cost?) «Ez h?romezeregysz?z forint.» (This is 3,400 forints.) «Olcs?» (Cheap) «Dr?ga» (Expensive) «Kedvezm?ny» (Discount) Dates and Time: Numbers are also used when talking about dates and time. Here are some examples: «Janu?r 15.» (January 15th) «D?l» (Noon) «Este hatkor» (At six in the evening) Practice these numbers and counting phrases to confidently communicate quantities, understand prices, and navigate date and time-related conversations. Counting in Hungarian will open doors to a better understanding of the language and facilitate your interactions with locals. Transportation and Travel In this chapter, we will explore the essential phrases and expressions you need to navigate transportation and travel in Hungary. Whether you’re exploring Budapest’s public transportation system or taking a trip to the countryside, knowing how to communicate your needs and understand transportation-related information will enhance your travel experience. Public Transportation: Hungary has a well-developed public transportation system, especially in major cities like Budapest. Use these phrases to navigate public transportation: «Merre tal?lom a metr?t/buszmeg?ll?t?» (Where can I find the metro/bus stop?) «Mennyibe ker?l a jegy?» (How much does the ticket cost?) «Egy menetjegyet szeretn?k v?s?rolni.» (I would like to buy a single ticket.) «Hol kell ?tsz?llnom?» (Where do I need to transfer?) «Meddig tart eljutni a [hely neve] ig?» (How long does it take to get to [place name]?) «Mikor indul a k?vetkez? j?rat?» (When does the next service depart?) Taxis: Taxis are readily available in Hungary, particularly in urban areas. Use these phrases when taking a taxi: «Taxi!» (Taxi!) «K?rem, vigyen a [hely neve] ra.» (Please take me to [place name].) «Mennyibe ker?lne oda eljutni?» (How much would it cost to get there?) «Van taxam?ter?» (Do you have a taximeter?) «K?rlek, ?llj meg itt.» (Please stop here.) Train Travel: Trains are a popular mode of transportation for exploring Hungary, especially when traveling to different cities. Use these phrases when using the train: «Hol van a vas?t?llom?s?» (Where is the train station?) «Mikor indul a vonat a [hely neve] ba?» (When does the train depart for [place name]?) «Szeretn?k egy ret?rjegyet v?s?rolni.» (I would like to buy a round-trip ticket.) «Van Wi-Fi a vonaton?» (Is there Wi-Fi on the train?) «Hol tal?lom a poggy?szmeg?rz?t?» (Where can I find the luggage storage?) Air Travel: If you’re traveling to Hungary by air or taking domestic flights, these phrases will come in handy: «Hol tal?lom a rept?r inform?ci?s pultj?t?» (Where can I find the airport information desk?) «H?ny ?rakor indul a rep?l?m?» (What time does my flight depart?) «Hol van a besz?ll?kapu?» (Where is the boarding gate?) «Mennyi a csomagom s?lya lehet?» (What is the weight limit for my luggage?) «Szeretn?k egy ?l?st a sz?rny mellett.» (I would like a seat by the wing.) Asking for Directions: When traveling in Hungary, it’s common to ask for directions. Use these phrases to seek guidance: «Merre tal?lom a [hely neve] t?» (Where can I find [place name]?) «Hogyan jutok el a [hely neve] ba?» (How do I get to [place name]?) «Milyen t?megk?zleked?st tudsz aj?nlani?» (What public transportation do you recommend?) «Eln?z?st, de elt?vedtem.» (Excuse me, but I’m lost.) «Megk?sz?n?m a seg?ts?get!» (Thank you for your help!) Remember to be prepared with a map or use navigation apps on your phone to assist you in finding your way around. Additionally, it’s always a good idea to have local currency available for purchasing tickets or paying for transportation services. By familiarizing yourself with these transportation-related phrases, you’ll be well-equipped to explore Hungary and navigate its transportation systems with ease. Have a wonderful journey and enjoy your travel experiences in the country! Emergency Situations In this chapter, we will cover the essential phrases and expressions you need to handle emergency situations in Hungary. While we hope that you never encounter such situations during your travels, it’s important to be prepared and equipped with the necessary language skills to seek help and communicate effectively in case of emergencies. Seeking Help: In case of an emergency, knowing how to ask for help is crucial. Use these phrases to seek assistance: «Seg?ts?g!» (Help!) «S?rg?sen orvosi seg?ts?gre van sz?ks?gem.» (I need urgent medical assistance.) «H?vjon ment?t!» (Call an ambulance!) «Sz?ljon a rend?rs?gnek!» (Inform the police!) Reporting an Incident: If you witness or experience an incident that requires police intervention, use these phrases to report the situation: «Egy b?ncselekm?nyt l?ttam.» (I witnessed a crime.) «Rabl?t?mad?s t?rt?nt.» (There was a robbery.) «K?rlek, j?jj?n ide egy rend?rt!» (Please come here, I need a police officer.) Medical Emergencies: In case of a medical emergency, it’s important to describe your condition accurately. Use these phrases to communicate your medical needs: «Rosszul vagyok.» (I feel unwell.) «S?r?l?st szenvedtem.» (I have suffered an injury.) «Nagyon f?j valami.» (Something hurts a lot.) «Van valaki, aki besz?l angolul?» (Is there someone who speaks English?) «Van valamilyen k?rh?z a k?zelben?» (Is there a hospital nearby?) Fire and Evacuation: If you encounter a fire or need to evacuate a building, use these phrases to inform others and seek assistance: «T?z van!» (There is a fire!) «K?rlek, h?vj t?zolt?kat!» (Please call the fire department!) «Seg?ts?g! El kell hagynunk az ?p?letet!» (Help! We need to evacuate the building!) Loss or Theft: If you experience loss or theft, it’s important to report the incident to the authorities. Use these phrases to seek help: «Ellopt?k a t?sk?mat/p?nzemet.» (My bag/money was stolen.) «Valaki ellopta a mobiltelefonomat.» (Someone stole my mobile phone.) «Hol tal?lom a rend?rs?get?» (Where can I find the police station?) Providing Personal Information: In emergency situations, you may need to provide personal information. Use these phrases to convey necessary details: «A nevem [name].» (My name is [name].) «Az otthoni c?mem [address].» (My home address is [address].) «Az ?tlevelem itt van.» (Here is my passport.) Remember, during emergency situations, it’s important to stay calm and speak clearly. If you have access to a local or a phrase book, it can be helpful to carry it with you in case of emergencies. Please note that while learning these phrases is valuable, it is also advisable to familiarize yourself with the local emergency contact numbers, such as those for the police, ambulance, and fire department, as they may differ from country to country. By being prepared with these essential phrases, you can navigate emergency situations with greater confidence and seek the necessary assistance when needed. Time and Date In this chapter, we will delve into the topic of time and date in Hungarian. Being able to communicate and understand time-related information is essential for scheduling appointments, catching transportation, and organizing your daily activities. Let’s explore the phrases and expressions related to time and date in Hungarian. Asking for the Time: When you need to know the time, use the following phrases: «Mennyi az id??» (What time is it?) «H?ny ?ra van?» (What hour is it?) «Mikor van most?» (What time is it now?) «Mikor indul a vonatom/repteri j?ratom?» (When does my train/airport service depart?) «Mennyi az ?ra?» (What’s the time?) Telling the Time: To tell the time in Hungarian, you typically use the 24-hour clock system. Here’s how to express different hours: «Egy ?ra» (One o’clock) «Kett? ?ra» (Two o’clock) «H?rom ?ra» (Three o’clock) «Tizenkett? ?ra» (Twelve o’clock) «Tizen?t ?ra» (Fifteen o’clock, meaning 3 p.m.) «H?sz ?ra» (Twenty o’clock, meaning 8 p.m.) To express minutes, you use the word «perc» (minute) followed by the number: «H?rom ?ra tizen?t perc» (Three fifteen) «Nyolc ?ra negyven?t perc» (Eight forty-five) Days of the Week: Here are the days of the week in Hungarian: «h?tf?» (Monday) «kedd» (Tuesday) «szerda» (Wednesday) «cs?t?rt?k» (Thursday) «p?ntek» (Friday) «szombat» (Saturday) «vas?rnap» (Sunday) Months of the Year: Learn the names of the months in Hungarian: «janu?r» (January) «febru?r» (February) «m?rcius» (March) «?prilis» (April) «m?jus» (May) «j?nius» (June) «j?lius» (July) «augusztus» (August) «szeptember» (September) «okt?ber» (October) «november» (November) «december» (December) Talking about Dates: To discuss specific dates, use the following structure: «Year + Month + Day» For example: «2023. janu?r 15.» (January 15th, 2023) Expressing Time Duration: When discussing time duration, use these phrases: «Egy ?ra» (One hour) «K?t nap» (Two days) «H?rom h?t» (Three weeks) «N?gy h?nap» (Four months) «?t ?v» (Five years) «P?r perc» (A few minutes) «N?h?ny m?sodperc» (A few seconds) Time-related Expressions: Here are some additional time-related expressions that may come in handy: «Reggel» (Morning) «D?lel?tt» (Late morning) «D?l» (Noon) «D?lut?n» (Afternoon) «Este» (Evening) «?jf?l» (Midnight) «Hajnali» (Early morning) «Esti» (Nighttime) Remember, when referring to specific dates and times, it is important to use the appropriate word order and include the necessary prepositions, such as «kor» (at), «?ra» (o’clock), or «perccel» (minutes past). By mastering the phrases and expressions related to time and date in Hungarian, you will be able to schedule appointments, catch transportation, and organize your activities more effectively during your time in Hungary. Weather and Seasons In this chapter, we will explore the vocabulary and phrases related to weather and seasons in Hungarian. Understanding the weather conditions and being able to discuss them will help you plan your activities and pack accordingly. Let’s dive into the fascinating world of Hungarian weather expressions. Weather Conditions: Here are some common weather conditions and expressions to describe them: «Napf?nyes» (Sunny) «Felh?s» (Cloudy) «Es?s» (Rainy) «Szeles» (Windy) «Hideg» (Cold) «Meleg» (Warm) «Havaz?s» (Snowing) «Harmat» (Dew) «K?d?s» (Foggy) «Zivatar» (Storm) «J?gver?s» (Hailstorm) Temperature: To discuss temperature, use the following phrases: «Mennyi a h?m?rs?klet?» (What is the temperature?) «H?ny fok van?» (How many degrees is it?) «Meleg van» (It is warm) «Hideg van» (It is cold) «H?sz fok» (Twenty degrees) «Harminc?t fok» (Thirty-five degrees) Seasons: Learn the names of the seasons in Hungarian: «tavasz» (spring) «ny?r» (summer) «?sz» (autumn/fall) «t?l» (winter) Talking about the Weather: Here are some useful phrases to discuss the weather: «Milyen id? van ma?» (What’s the weather like today?) «Sz?p id? van» (The weather is nice) «Rossz id? van» (The weather is bad) «H?v?s van» (It is cool) «P?r?s az id?» (It is humid) «Esik az es?» (It is raining) «S?t a nap» (The sun is shining) «Havas az id?» (It is snowy) «Er?s sz?l f?j» (The wind is strong) «A leveg? friss» (The air is fresh) Clothing and Accessories: When discussing the weather, it is also helpful to know the related vocabulary for clothing and accessories: «Nadr?g» (Trousers/pants) «Kab?t» (Coat) «Sapka» (Hat) «Keszty?» (Gloves) «Cip?» (Shoes) «Naperny?» (Umbrella) «Napszem?veg» (Sunglasses) Weather Forecast: To understand the weather forecast, here are some phrases you may come across: «Holnap es?s id? v?rhat?» (Rainy weather is expected tomorrow) «Cs?t?rt?k?n naps?t?sre sz?m?thatunk» (We can expect sunshine on Thursday) «H?tv?g?n hideg lesz» (It will be cold over the weekend) «Az el?rejelz?s szerint viharos sz?l v?rhat?» (According to the forecast, there will be strong winds) Expressing Personal Preferences: Конец ознакомительного фрагмента. 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